Ukunakekela imidlwane esanda kuzalwa kanye nezinyane lekati kungase kudle isikhathi futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, kube umsebenzi onzima. Kuyinto ejabulisayo ukubabona bethuthuka besuka ekubeni izingane ezingenakuzivikela baye ekubeni izilwane ezizimele, ezinempilo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwemidlwane Esanda kuzalwa kanye Namakati
Ukunquma Ubudala
Osanda kuzalwa ukuya evikini eli-1: Intambo yombilical ingase inamathele, amehlo avalwe, izindlebe ziphansi.
Amaviki angu-2: Amehlo avaliwe, aqale ukuvula usuku lwe-10-17 ngokuvamile, ama-scoots esiswini, izindlebe ziqala ukuvuleka.
Amasonto ama-3: Amehlo avulekile, amazinyo akheka, amazinyo angase aqale ukuqhuma kuleli sonto, aqale ukukhasa.
Amaviki angu-4: Amazinyo aqhuma, aqala ukukhombisa isithakazelo ekudleni okusemathinini, i-reflex yokuncela iqhubekela ekuqhumeni, ukuhamba.
Amaviki ama-5: Uyakwazi ukudla ukudla okusemathinini. Angase aqale ukuzama ukudla okomile, okukwazi ukugoqa. Uhamba kahle futhi uqala ukugijima.
Amaviki angu-6: Kufanele ukwazi ukudla ukudla okomile, ukudlala, ukugijima, nokugxuma.
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Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa Kuya Emavikini Ama-4
Ukugcina izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zifudumele:Kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube amasonto amathathu ubudala, imidlwane namakati awakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wawo. Ukuphola kuyingozi kakhulu. Badinga ukushisa okwenziwa njalo (iphedi yokushisisa) uma umama engekho ukuze abagcine befudumele.
Gcina i(izilwane) ngaphakathi endlini ekamelweni elingenaso uhlaka. Uma ngaphandle, zingaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, ukuhlaselwe amazeze/umkhaza/izintuthwane ezivuthayo nezinye izilwane ezingabalimaza. Embhedeni wabo, sebenzisa isithwali sokuthutha izilwane. Faka ithawula ingaphakathi lekeneli. Beka i-pad yokushisa ngaphansi kwengxenye ye-kennel (hhayi ngaphakathi kwe-kennel). Vula iphedi yokushisisa ibemaphakathi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 uhhafu wamathawula kufanele uzizwe ufudumele kahle, ungafudumali kakhulu noma upholile kakhulu. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuthi sihambe siye endaweni ekhululekile kakhulu. Emavikini amabili okuqala empilo, beka elinye ithawula phezulu kwendlwana ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi okusalungiswa. Lapho isilwane sinamasonto amane ubudala, indawo yokushisisa ayisadingeki ngaphandle uma igumbi libanda noma lidonsa umoya. Uma isilwane singenayo i-littermates, beka isilwane esigxishiwe kanye/noma iwashi elikhiyayo ngaphakathi kwendlwana.
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Ukugcina izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zihlanzekile:Izinja zomama namakati azigcini nje ngokugcina udoti wazo zifudumele futhi zondliwe, kodwa futhi zigcina zihlanzekile. Njengoba behlanza, lokhu kukhuthaza usana olusanda kuzalwa ukuba luchame/luzikhiphe. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezingaphansi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ubudala ngokuvamile aziqedi ngokuzenzekelayo. (Abanye bayakwenza, kodwa lokhu akwanele ukuvimbela ukubola okungaholela ekuthelelekeni). Ukuze usize usana lwakho, sebenzisa ibhola likakotini noma i-Kleenex eswakanyiswe ngamanzi afudumele. Hlikihla kahle isitho sangasese/indunu ngaphambi nangemuva kokuncelisa. Uma isilwane singahambi ngalesi sikhathi, zama futhi lingakapheli ihora. Gcina izingubo zokulala zihlanzekile futhi zomile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ugweme ukugodola. Uma isilwane sidinga ukugezwa, sincoma ishampoo yengane engenazinyembezi ezithambile noma umdlwane. Geza ngamanzi afudumele, wome ngethawula bese womisa ngokuqhubekayo ngesomisi sezinwele sikagesi endaweni ephansi. Qinisekisa ukuthi isilwane somile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba usibuyisele endlini. Uma ekhona amazeze, geza njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambili. Ungasebenzisi i-shampoo yezeze noma yomkhaza ngoba ingaba yingozi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Uma amazeze esekhona, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. I-anemia ebangelwa amazeze ingaba yingozi uma ingelashwa.
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Ukondla usana lwakho: Kuze kube yilapho isilwane sinamasonto amane kuya kwamahlanu ubudala, ukunceliswa ibhodlela kuyadingeka. Kunamafomula enzelwe ikakhulukazi imidlwane namakati. Ubisi lomuntu noma amafomula enzelwe izingane azifanele izingane zezilwane. Sincoma i-Esbilac yemidlwane kanye ne-KMR yamakati. Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zidliwe njalo emahoreni amathathu kuya kwamane. Ukuze uhlanganise ifomula eyomile, hlanganisa ingxenye yefomula eyodwa nezingxenye ezintathu zamanzi. Microwave amanzi bese uhlanganise. Govuza futhi uhlole izinga lokushisa. Ifomula kufanele ibe sivivi ukuze ifudumale. Bamba umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngesandla esisodwa usekele isifuba nesisu sesilwane. Ungadli isilwane njengengane yomuntu (ulale ngomhlane). Kufanele kube sengathi isilwane sincela umama wenja/ikati. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi isilwane sizozama ukubeka izidladla zangaphambili entendeni yesandla esibambe ibhodlela. Ingase “ixove” njengoba idla. Izilwane eziningi zizolikhipha ibhodlela uma ligcwele noma lapho lidinga ukubhodla. Gcoba isilwane. Ingathatha noma ingathathi ifomula eyengeziwe. Uma ifomula selipholile, lifudumeze futhi bese unikela ngalo esilwaneni. Iningi lithanda uma kufudumele uma kupholile.
Uma noma ngasiphi isikhathi kulethwa ubisi oluningi, isilwane sizoqala ukuminyanisa. Misa ukudla, sula ubisi oluningi emlonyeni/ekhaleni. Yehlisa i-engeli yebhodlela lapho uncelisa ifomula encane izolethwa. Uma kukhona umoya omningi omuncwayo, khulisa i-engeli yebhodlela ukuze kulethwe ifomula eyengeziwe. Izingono eziningi azibhodlo. Landela izikhombisi-ndlela ebhokisini lengono. Uma kudingekile ukwandisa usayizi wembobo, sebenzisa isikelo esincane ukuze udale imbobo enkulu noma usebenzise inaliti enkulu eshisayo ukuze ukhulise usayizi wembobo. Ngezinye izikhathi, umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngeke awufake ebhodleleni. Zama ukunikeza ibhodlela ngesikhathi sokudla ngakunye. Uma kuhlulekile, sebenzisa i-eyedropper noma isirinji ukuze unikeze ifomula. Kancane kancane nikeza ifomula. Uma inamandla kakhulu, ifomula ingase iphushelwe emaphashini. Izingane eziningi zezilwane zizofunda ukuncelisa ibhodlela.
Uma isilwane cishe sesinamasonto amane ubudala, amazinyo aqala ukuqhuma. Uma amazinyo ekhona, futhi ithatha ibhodlela eligcwele ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, noma uma ihlafuna ingono kunokuba imunce, ngokuvamile ilungele ukuqala ukudla okuqinile.
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Amaviki angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ubudala
Ukulala: Bheka “Ukugcina Izingane Ezisanda kuzalwa Zifudumele”. Emavikini angu-4 ubudala, imidlwane kanye nezinyane lekati selikwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo. Ngakho-ke, iphedi yokushisisa ayisadingeki. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa indlu yokulala emibhedeni yabo. Uma isikhala sivuma, beka i-kennel endaweni lapho bengase behle khona embhedeni wabo ukuze badlale futhi bazivocavoce. (Ngokuvamile igumbi lezinsiza, indlu yokugezela, ikhishi). Kusukela kule minyaka, amazinyane ekati azoqala ukusebenzisa ibhokisi likadoti. Iningi lama-litters ekati lamukelekile ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo ekwazi ukuhogela kalula kakhulu noma ukungeniswa kuyo. Emidlwaneni, beka iphephandaba phansi ngaphandle kwendlu yazo. Imidlwane ayithandi ukungcolisa embhedeni wayo.
Ukondla: Uma amazinyo eseqhumile lapho cishe amasonto amane ubudala, imidlwane namakati angase aqale ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Emavikini amane kuya kwayisihlanu ubudala, nikeza ukudla okufakwe ethinini komdlwane/kwekati okuxutshwe nefomula noma ukudla kwengane yomuntu (inkukhu noma inyama yenkomo) okuxutshwe nobisi lwebhodlela. Khonza ngokufudumele. Yondla izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu ngosuku uma ungalithathi ibhodlela. Uma usancelisa ibhodlela, nikeza lokhu kuqala izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku futhi uqhubeke nokuncelisa ibhodlela kokunye ukudla. Kancane kancane thuthukela ekudliseni ingxube eqinile kaningi, ukuncelisa kancane ibhodlela. Kule minyaka, isilwane sidinga ukuthi ubuso baso buhlanzwe ngendwangu efudumele emanzi emva kokuphakelwa. Amazinyane ngokuvamile aqala ukuzihlanza ngemva kokuphakelwa lapho esenamaviki angu-5 ubudala.
Emavikini amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha ubudala, isilwane kufanele siqale ukugoqa. Nikeza ukudla kwekati/umdlwane okusemathinini noma ikati elimanzi/i-puppy chow. Yondla izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Yiba nekati eyomile/i-puppy chow kanye nesitsha samanzi angashoni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Emasontweni ayisithupha ubudala, imidlwane eminingi iyakwazi ukudla ukudla okomile.
Nini Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Ukuphuma kwamathumbu-okuxegayo, amanzi, igazi.
Ukuchama-okunegazi, ukucindezela, njalo.
Isikhumba-ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukunwaya, amafutha, iphunga, utwayi.
Amehlo avalwe uhhafu, akhipha amanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olungu-1.
Izindlebe ezinyakazayo, umbala omnyama ngaphakathi endlebeni, ukunwaya, iphunga.
Izimpawu ezinjengamakhaza-ukuthimula, ukuphuma emakhaleni, ukukhwehlela.
Isifiso sokudla-ukuntuleka, ukuncipha, ukuhlanza.
Ukubonakala kweBony-ukwazi ukuzwa kalula umgogodla, ukubukeka okuzacile.
Ukuziphatha-okungenasici, akusebenzi.
Uma ubona amazeze noma imikhaza, ungasebenzisi amazeze/umkhaza/imikhiqizo ngaphandle uma kugunyazwe isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto angu-8 ubudala.
Uyakwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izikelemu endaweni ye-rectal noma esitulweni, nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.
Ukuxhuga/ukuxhuga.
Vula amanxeba noma izilonda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-23-2024