Ungazigcina Kanjani Izilwane Zakho Zangaphandle Ziphephile Futhi Zifudumele Kulobu Bubusika

Izifo eziningi ezihlobene nesimo sezulu esibandayo zihlobene nokuchayeka emakhazeni.Izithombe ze-Getty

Isimo sezulu sasebusika singase singakhululeki futhi sibe yingozi ezifuyweni ezichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi zingaphandle. UJanuwari noFebhuwari ngokuvamile yizinyanga ezibandayo kakhulu zonyaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzilungiselela ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo zikhululekile futhi ziphephile phakathi namazinga okushisa.

Isimo sezulu esibandayo sithinta izilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanayo nabantu, kusho uDkt. Christine Rutter, uprofesa osiza emtholampilo e-Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences. Uncoma ukuletha izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphakathi noma nini lapho kubanda ngokwanele ukuthi abantu bazizwe bengakhululekile ngaphandle. Uma izilwane ezifuywayo zishiywa emakhazeni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, kungase kube nezinkinga zempilo ezingathi sína.

"Iningi lezifo ezihlobene nesimo sezulu esibandayo zihlobene nokuchayeka emakhazeni uqobo," kusho uRutter. Kwezinye izimo zezulu, i-hypothermia evamile kanye nesithwathwa sezinzwane, izindlebe, izindebe, ikhala nomsila kungenzeka.

Uthe i-hypothermia ingenza izilwane ezifuywayo zibonakale zilufifi ngokomqondo noma zingahambisani nomphakathi kuyilapho isithwathwa sibonakala njengezilonda ezivuvukele, ezibomvu. I-Frostbite ayenzeki ezingeni lokushisa elithile, kodwa kunalokho ibangelwa inhlanganisela yesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa, nokuncipha kokugeleza kwegazi.

NgokukaRutter, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zizwela kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kuhlanganise nezilwane ezindala, izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa, izilwane ezincane nezincane, kanye nalezo ezinoboya obugundiwe.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuletha isilwane endlini ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, kunezinketho eziningana zokuzigcina ziphephile futhi zifudumele. U-Rutter utusa ukusebenzisa igaraji noma igumbi lodaka ukuze uthole indawo yokukhosela izilwane ezifuywayo, inqobo nje uma udoti namakhemikhali ayingozi engafinyeleleki. Uphinde wathi indawo encane yokukhosela njengendlu yezinja, ingagcwaliswa ngezingubo zokulala ukuze isilwane sifudumale.

“Okubalulekile wukuthi inomnyango omncane wokungena nokuphuma nokuthi ivikelwe emanzini, emoyeni, nasezintweni ezisalungiswa,” kusho uRutter. "Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unikeza isilwane sakho umthombo wokushisa, singabi umlilo, i-carbon monoxide, nanoma yini engase ibe yingozi ye-electrocution."

Utusa ukusebenzisa irayisi noma izikhwama ze-oat ezifudunyeziwe, inqobo nje uma zingashisi ngokwanele ukuba zibangele ukusha.

URutter ubuye akhumbuze abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi ezinye izinto ezivamile zasebusika, okuhlanganisa usawoti oseceleni komgwaqo, uketshezi oluncibilikayo, namakhemikhali amapayipi afaka ubusika, kungaba ubuthi ezinjeni nasemakati.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sizoba ngaphandle isikhathi esifushane, njengokuzivivinya, abanikazi bangathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sihlala sifudumele futhi sinethezekile. U-Rutter weluleka ukomisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngemva kokuzivocavoca, ukuvikela izinyawo zazo ngamabhuzu noma ungqimba lwe-waxy, futhi uzigqokise ijazi ukuze usize ekubambeni ukushisa.

Ngisho noma ungenaso isilwane esihlala ngaphandle, ungasiza ukugcina izilwane ezilahlekile nezilwane ezifuywayo zomakhelwane ziphephile ebusika. URutter uthe izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana zingenziwa ngemigqomo yokugcina izinto noma ngezindawo zokuhamba. Utusa nokushaya ama-hood emoto ngaphambi kokuqala injini, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi amakati akhase ngaphansi kwesivalo ukuze afudumale.

Okuningiamathiphu okuphepha kwezilwane zasebusikazihlanganisa:

1.Izilwane ezifuywayo zasendlini ezingajwayelene nesimo sezulu esibandayo akufanele zishiywe ngaphandle lapho izinga lokushisa elivamile lansuku zonke lingaphansi kuka-45 degrees Fahrenheit.

2.Ngaphambi kokuba ungene futhi uqalise imoto yakho, shaya isivalo semoto ngesandla sakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikati elibalekela emakhazeni alikakakhuphukeli enjinini.

3.Uma usebenzisa i-antifreeze qaphela ukuhlanza noma yikuphi okuchithekile. Izilwane ezifuywayo zithanda ukunambitheka kwe-antifreeze futhi ziyabulala uma zingeniswa, ngisho namanani amancane kakhulu.

I-4.Imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukusiza iqhwa lincibilike ingabacasula kakhulu esikhumbeni nasemlonyeni. Le mikhiqizo ingenza isilwane sakho siconse amanzi futhi sihlanze.

5.Ukusetshenziswa koshevu kuyanda ebusika ngoba amagundane, amagundane, nezinye izilwane ezincane zivame ukuzama ukungena ezindlini zethu zifuna indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Uma usebenzisa ubuthi endlini qinisekisa ukuthi awufinyeleleki esifuyweni sakho.